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Naturally Leavened Bread Using Wild Yeast Water

Intermediate

Your First Yeast WaterLoaf

by Henry Hunter Jr.

Rise Time

PT18H

Bake Time

PT45M

Yield

One artisan boule or batard

Your First Yeast Water Loaf | Baking Great Bread at Home - finished bread
Henry Hunter Jr., professional baker and recipe author

Perfection is not required

"Great bread isn't about perfect technique—it's about understanding the dough."
Henry Hunter Jr.

By Henry Hunter Jr., founder of Crust & Crumb Academy and Baking Great Bread at Home.

Authentic Bread Flavor

This recipe is different from anything else in the pantry, so let me explain what you're looking at. Yeast water is naturally leavened bread without sourdough. Instead of a flour-based starter, you're using fermented fruit water. You take fruit, add water, let wild yeast do its thing, and what develops is a bubbly, active culture capable of raising bread. Bakers have been doing this for centuries, long before commercial yeast existed. If you've never worked with yeast water before, here's what to expect. It's slower than commercial yeast. Plan for bulk fermentation times of 6-10 hours, not 1-2. It's milder than sourdough. You won't get tang. You'll get subtle complexity and gentle fruit notes instead. And it's more forgiving than a sourdough starter. Yeast water can sit in your fridge for a couple weeks without drama. It can be frozen. It can be dried. For bakers who don't bake every day, that flexibility matters. This recipe assumes you already have active yeast water ready to go. If you don't, or if you want to understand the full process from creating your culture to troubleshooting your bake, I've put together a complete free course called The Yeast Water Method at Crust & Crumb Academy. Seven modules covering everything. Start there if you're new to this. If you've got bubbling yeast water on your counter and you're ready to bake, this is your recipe. Your first loaf is data, not a performance. Did it rise? Did you get oven spring? Is it edible? That's success. Everything else is learning for next time. Let's make some bread.

Equipment Needed

Digital Kitchen Scale

Essential for accurate measurements

Large Mixing Bowl
Bench Scraper
Dutch Oven

5-7 quart recommended for steam baking

Lame or Sharp Blade

For scoring the dough

Banneton or Lined Bowl

For final proofing

Parchment Paper
Wire Cooling Rack
Instant-Read Thermometer

Optional but recommended for checking doneness

Ingredients

Scale Recipe:

Main Dough

bread flour400g
active 260g
water, as needed50-100g
fine sea salt8g
olive oil or softened butter20g

Optional Training Wheels

For first-time insurance while your yeast water matures

instant yeast0.5g

Day 1

Autolyse

5 minutes active, 30-60 minutes rest

Hydrate the flour and jumpstart gluten development without effort. This passive rest makes the dough easier to work with.

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1

Combine

Add , , and 50g water to a large mixing bowl.

2

Mix

Stir until no dry flour remains. The dough will look shaggy and rough. That's normal.

3

Rest

Cover with plastic wrap or a damp towel. Let sit for 30-60 minutes.

PT45M

Autolyse rest: 30-60 minutes

Pro Tip

Longer (up to 2 hours) can improve dough extensibility, especially with higher protein flours.

Day 1

Add Salt & Fat, Build Structure

10-15 minutes

Incorporate salt and fat, then develop the dough structure using your preferred method.

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1

Add Salt & Fat

Sprinkle salt over the dough. Add olive oil or softened butter. Dimple into the dough with your fingers.

2

Incorporate

Squeeze the dough through your fingers, folding it over itself until salt and fat are fully mixed in.

3

Build Structure - Rubaud Method

Wet your hand. Scoop under the dough, stretch it up, slap it back down. Rotate bowl slightly, repeat. Continue 5-8 minutes until dough is smoother and more elastic. Best for wet doughs.

4

Alternative: Stand Mixer

Mix on medium-low speed for 6-8 minutes until dough clears the sides and forms a ball.

5

Alternative: Minimal Mix + Folds

Mix just until combined. You'll build strength through s during .

6

Transfer

Place dough in a clean, lightly oiled container or bowl. Cover.

Pro Tip

The dough may still feel slightly sticky. That's okay. It will strengthen during bulk fermentation.

Day 1

Bulk Fermentation

6-10 hours

The long wait. Wild yeast ferments the dough, creating flavor and rise. You'll do s during the first 2 hours, then leave it alone.

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1

First Fold

30 minutes after bulk begins, perform a set of s. Wet your hand, grab one side of the dough, stretch it up (don't tear), fold it over to the opposite side. Rotate container 90°, repeat 4 times (all four sides).

2

Second Fold

30 minutes later, repeat .

3

Third Fold

30 minutes later, repeat .

4

Fourth Fold (Optional)

30 minutes later, one more set if dough still feels slack.

5

Rest

After folds are complete, leave dough undisturbed to ferment. Room temperature 70-75°F (21-24°C) is ideal.

PT8H

6-10 hours total bulk fermentation

Pro Tip

Read the dough, not the clock. Bulk is done when volume has increased 50-75%, surface is domed and puffy with visible bubbles, dough feels airy and light, and the shows slow spring-back leaving a slight indent.

Precise Timers

Use these interactive timers to track your stages.

First Fold

30:00

Second Fold

30:00

Third Fold

30:00

Fourth Fold

30:00

Day 1

Pre-Shape & Bench Rest

20-25 minutes

Gently organize the dough before final shaping. The relaxes gluten so final shaping is easier.

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1

Turn Out

Lightly flour your work surface. Gently turn the dough out, being careful not to deflate it completely.

2

Pre-Shape

Using your , fold the dough over itself a few times. Shape into a rough round. Don't worry about perfection.

3

Bench Rest

Let the dough rest uncovered for 15-20 minutes.

PT20M

15-20 minute bench rest

Pro Tip

Don't skip the . If you try to final shape immediately, the dough will fight you and spring back.

Day 1

Final Shape

5-10 minutes

Create that translates into . The goal is a taut skin without tearing.

Progress
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1

Flip

Turn the dough so the smooth side is down, rough side up.

2

Envelope Fold

Fold the bottom third up to center. Fold the top third down to center. Fold right side to center. Fold left side to center.

3

Flip & Tension

Turn dough over so seam is down. Cup your hands around the dough and drag it toward you on the counter. The friction creates . Rotate and repeat until surface is taut.

4

Transfer to Banneton

Generously flour a with rice flour (or line a bowl with a well-floured towel). Place dough seam-side UP in the banneton.

Pro Tip

If the dough tears, you've gone too far. Gentle but firm. You want tension, not destruction.

Day 1-2

Final Proof

2-4 hours (room temp) OR 8-14 hours (cold)

The final rise before baking. is recommended for better flavor, easier handling, and easier .

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1

Option A - Room Temperature

Cover loosely with plastic wrap or a damp towel. Let proof at room temperature (70-75°F) for 2-4 hours. Check readiness with . Bake same day.

2

Option B - Cold Retard (Recommended)

Cover with plastic wrap. Place directly in refrigerator. Let proof overnight, 8-14 hours. Bake directly from cold the next morning (no need to warm up).

PT12H

8-14 hours cold retard (recommended) or 2-4 hours room temp

Pro Tip

The works here too. Press gently with floured finger. Slow spring-back leaving small indent = ready. Fast spring-back = needs more time. No spring-back = over-proofed (bake immediately).

Bake Day

Preheat

45-60 minutes

Get your oven and screaming hot. This is non-negotiable for good .

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1

Position Rack

Place oven rack in lower third of oven.

2

Preheat

Set oven to 475°F (245°C) with inside (lid on).

3

Wait

Preheat for 45-60 minutes. Everything needs to be thoroughly hot.

PT50M

45-60 minute preheat

Pro Tip

Don't rush this. A properly preheated is the difference between good and flat bread.

Precise Timers

Use these interactive timers to track your stages.

Preheat

45:00

Shaping

Shaping Options

Choose your preferred shape based on your banneton and preference.

Boule (Round)

Classic round shape, recommended for beginners

Recommended
0/5

Click each step to mark complete

1

Flip

Flip dough so smooth side is down.

2

Envelope Fold

Fold bottom third up, top third down, right side in, left side in.

3

Flip & Tension

Flip seam-side down. Cup hands around dough and drag toward you to create tension.

4

Build Tension

Rotate and repeat until surface is taut.

5

Transfer

Place seam-side UP in round .

Batard (Oval)

Elongated oval shape

0/5

Click each step to mark complete

1

Flip

Flip dough so smooth side is down.

2

Fold

Fold bottom up about 2/3 of the way.

3

Seal

Fold top down to meet it. Seal seam by pressing gently.

4

Shape

Roll slightly to elongate and taper ends.

5

Transfer

Place seam-side UP in oval .

Proof Test: Press gently with floured finger. Ready = indent springs back slowly, leaving small impression. Under-proofed = springs back immediately. Over-proofed = indent stays, doesn't spring back.

Bake Day

Score & Bake

The moment of truth. Score for controlled expansion, then bake in two phases.

Bake Time: PT45MOven: 475°F / 245°CInternal Temp: 205-210°F / 96-99°C

Step by Step

1

Prepare

Cut a piece of parchment paper. Turn proofed dough out onto parchment (seam-side now DOWN).

2

Score

Hold at 30-45° angle. Make swift, decisive cuts about ½ inch deep. Beginner patterns: single slash, cross, or square. Don't hesitate or saw.

3

Load

Carefully remove hot from oven. Remove lid. Lift dough by parchment edges and lower into Dutch oven. Replace lid.

4

Phase 1 - Steam Bake

Bake covered at 475°F (245°C) for 20 minutes. Trapped steam keeps crust flexible for maximum expansion.

5

Phase 2 - Crust Bake

Remove lid. Lower temperature to 450°F (230°C). Bake uncovered for 20-25 minutes until deep golden brown.

6

Check Doneness

Internal temperature should read 205-210°F (96-99°C). Bottom should sound hollow when tapped.

7

Remove

Carefully lift bread out and transfer to wire cooling rack.

Phase 1 (Covered)

20:00

Phase 2 (Uncovered)

20:00

Don't fear the color. Deep golden brown, even with some dark spots on the ear, means flavor. Pale bread is under-baked bread.

Baking Methods

Best results with trapped steam for maximum oven spring

Equipment: Dutch oven with lid, Parchment paper

01

Preheat

Preheat inside oven for 45-60 minutes.

02

Phase 1

Covered, 475°F (245°C), 20 minutes.

03

Phase 2

Uncovered, 450°F (230°C), 20-25 minutes.

04

Total

40-45 minutes total bake time.

Bake Day

Cooling

1-2 hours

The hardest part. The bread is still cooking inside. Cutting too early ruins the .

Progress
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1

Hands Off

Place loaf on wire cooling rack. Do not cut.

2

Listen

You'll hear the bread 'sing' as the crust crackles and contracts. That's moisture escaping.

3

Wait

Minimum 1 hour. Ideally 2 hours for full-size loaf.

4

Slice

Use a serrated knife. Let the knife do the work.

PT90M

1-2 hours cooling time

Pro Tip

Cutting too early releases steam, collapses structure, and creates a gummy interior. The bread is literally still baking internally. Wait.

Precise Timers

Use these interactive timers to track your stages.

Minimum Cool

1:00:00

Ideal Cool

2:00:00

Nutrition Facts

Per 1 slice (60g)12 servings per recipe

Calories140
Carbohydrates28g
Protein4g
Fat2g
Fiber1g
Sodium200mg

* Values are estimates based on standard ingredients

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Troubleshooting

Baker's Notes

Common questions and solutions for perfect results

Temperature is the invisible ingredient. I use the Goldie and DoughBed from SourHouse to keep my starter and dough at the perfect temperature, every time.

SourHouse Goldie starter warmer and DoughBed dough proofer - Use code HBK23 for 10% off

SourHouse Temperature Control Products

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Henry Hunter Jr.

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