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Two Recipes, One Journey: Commercial Yeast & Sourdough Versions

Intermediate

King Cake: A Mardi Gras Tradition WorthMastering

by Henry Hunter Jr.

Pillowy, flavorful king cake that stays soft for days

Fermentation

8-24 hours

Bake Time

25-30 minutes

Yield

1 large oval ring (serves 12-16)

King Cake: A Mardi Gras Tradition Worth Mastering - finished bread
Henry Hunter Jr., professional baker and recipe author

Perfection is not required

"King cake is more than a recipe. It's a reason to gather, an excuse to celebrate the weeks between winter's quiet and spring's frenzy."
Henry Hunter Jr.

Authentic Bread Flavor

King cake didn't start in New Orleans. It began in medieval France as the Galette des Rois, a puff pastry filled with frangipane, served on January 6th to celebrate Epiphany (Three Kings Day). French colonists brought the tradition to Louisiana in the 18th century, but the cake evolved. Puff pastry gave way to yeasted brioche-style dough. Almond filling became cinnamon sugar. The plain glaze transformed into purple, green, and gold — the official Mardi Gras colors that first appeared in 1872. Purple represents justice, gold represents power, and green represents faith.

Equipment Needed

Ingredients

Tangzhong (Water Roux)

All-purpose flour25g
Whole milk75g

Dough

All-purpose flour475g
7g
Granulated sugar50g
Honey30g
Fine sea salt7g
Large eggs, room temperature3 eggs
Whole milk, warm (100-110°F)80ml
Unsalted butter, cold, cut into 1/2-inch cubes115g
Orange zest1 large orange
Ground cardamom1/2 tsp

Cinnamon-Praline Filling

Unsalted butter115g
Dark brown sugar, packed150g
Ground cinnamon2 tsp
Fine sea salt1/4 tsp
Finely chopped pecans100g
Bourbon (optional)1 tbsp

Brown Butter Cream Cheese Icing

Unsalted butter115g
Cream cheese, softened115g
Powdered sugar, sifted250g
Vanilla extract1 tsp
Heavy cream2-3 tbsp

For Finishing

Purple sanding sugarabout 40g
Green sanding sugarabout 40g
Gold sanding sugarabout 40g
Heavy cream (for brushing)2-3 tbsp
Plastic baby (optional but traditional)1

Pro Tip

Cold butter is essential. Cut into chunks and fold into the dough for tender layers rather than a uniform crumb.

Day 1

Make the Tangzhong

5 minutes active time

The is a cooked flour paste that's the secret to incredibly soft bread. By pre-cooking some of the flour, you're creating , which traps moisture and keeps this king cake tender for days.

Progress
0/3

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1

Combine flour and milk

Whisk flour and milk together in a small saucepan until no lumps remain.

2

Cook until thickened

Cook over medium heat, whisking constantly, until the mixture thickens to pudding consistency, about 2-3 minutes. You'll know it's ready when the whisk leaves clear trails.

3

Cool completely

Transfer to a bowl and cool to room temperature before using. You can speed this up in the refrigerator.

20-30 minutes

Let the cool to room temperature

Pro Tip

The should be the consistency of thick pudding or mashed potatoes. If it's too thin, cook it a bit longer.

Precise Timers

Use these interactive timers to track your stages.

Tangzhong Cooling

25:00

Day 1

Prepare the Dough

20-30 minutes active time

This is an loaded with butter, eggs, and sugar. The orange zest and cardamom set this apart from ordinary king cakes.

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1

Combine dry ingredients

In a large bowl or stand mixer, whisk together flour, , sugar, salt, orange zest, and cardamom.

2

Add wet ingredients

Add the cooled , eggs, milk, and honey. Mix on low speed until a forms, about 2 minutes.

3

Add butter gradually

With the mixer running on medium-low, add the cold butter cubes a few at a time. This takes 5-7 minutes. The dough will look like a mess at first, then come together into a smooth, slightly tacky ball.

4

Knead until smooth

Continue mixing for another 3-4 minutes until the dough is smooth, elastic, and pulls away from the sides of the bowl. You should be able to pass the .

5

Refrigerate overnight

Transfer to a lightly greased bowl, cover tightly with plastic wrap, and refrigerate overnight (8-24 hours).

8-24 hours

in the refrigerator develops flavor and makes the dough easier to handle

Pro Tip

The overnight is non-negotiable. The cold ferment develops flavor and makes the dough easier to handle.

Precise Timers

Use these interactive timers to track your stages.

Cold Proof (8 hrs)

8:00:00

Day 1

Make the Filling

10 minutes

Browning the butter adds nutty depth that transforms this filling from ordinary to extraordinary.

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1

Brown the butter

Melt butter in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Continue cooking, swirling occasionally, until the butter turns golden brown and smells nutty, about 4-5 minutes. Watch carefully — it can burn quickly.

2

Add remaining ingredients

Remove from heat and stir in brown sugar, cinnamon, salt, pecans, and bourbon if using.

3

Cool and refrigerate

Let cool completely. The mixture will firm up as it cools. Cover and refrigerate until ready to use.

1-2 hours

Let the filling cool and firm up in the refrigerator

Pro Tip

Make the filling the same day as the dough. It needs time to firm up in the refrigerator.

Precise Timers

Use these interactive timers to track your stages.

Filling Cooling

1:00:00

Day 2

Make the Icing & Finish

15 minutes

The brown butter takes this icing to another level. The sanding sugars should be applied while the icing is still wet.

Progress
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1

Brown the butter

Melt butter in a saucepan over medium heat, cooking until golden brown and nutty, about 4-5 minutes. Pour into a bowl and refrigerate until solid but still soft, about 30 minutes.

2

Make the icing

Beat the browned butter with cream cheese until smooth. Gradually add powdered sugar, beating until fluffy. Add vanilla and enough heavy cream to reach drizzling consistency.

3

Ice the cake

Drizzle icing generously over the cooled cake.

4

Add the sugars

While the icing is still wet, sprinkle alternating sections of purple, green, and gold sanding sugar in the traditional Mardi Gras pattern.

5

Let set

Let the icing set for 15-20 minutes before slicing.

15-20 minutes

Let the icing set before serving

Pro Tip

Purple, green, and gold are non-negotiable. Sanding sugars work best. In a pinch, tint granulated sugar with food coloring, but sanding sugar looks better and has more sparkle.

Finished king cake with purple, green, and gold sugars

The finished king cake with traditional Mardi Gras colors

Sliced king cake showing the swirled filling

Beautiful swirled filling inside

Precise Timers

Use these interactive timers to track your stages.

Butter Chilling

30:00

Icing Set

15:00

Shaping

Shaping

The oval ring shape is traditional for king cake. The scissor cuts help with even baking and give it that signature look.

Classic Oval Ring

The traditional king cake shape that's been made in New Orleans for generations.

Recommended
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1

Roll to rectangle

Roll the cold dough to a 20 x 14 inch rectangle using a .

2

Leave borders

Spread filling leaving a 1-inch border on all sides, especially on the sealing edge.

3

Roll tightly

Roll from the long side into a tight log, pinching the seam firmly to seal.

4

Form the oval

Connect ends to form an oval ring, pinching firmly. Place seam side down.

5

Make scissor cuts

Cut every 2 inches, about halfway through the dough.

Proof Test: The dough should look noticeably larger but shouldn't be doubled. It should feel puffy and jiggly when you gently shake the pan.

The Final Step

Baking

Lower temperature for prevents burning while allowing the center to cook through.

Oven: 350°F / 175°CInternal Temp: 190°F / 88°C

Bake until golden brown with a soft, pillowy interior

Equipment: Large baking sheet lined with parchment, {{instant-read-thermometer}}, Pastry brush

01

Position rack

Place rack in center of oven. Preheat to 350°F (175°C).

02

Bake

Bake 25-30 minutes until golden brown on top and internal temperature reaches 190°F.

03

Brush with cream

Immediately brush hot cake with heavy cream to lock in moisture.

04

Cool completely

Let cool on wire rack for at least 1 hour before icing.

"Don't skip the cream brush! This is Dong Phuong's secret to keeping king cake soft for days."

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Troubleshooting

Baker's Notes

Common questions and solutions for perfect results

Temperature is the invisible ingredient. I use the Goldie and DoughBed from SourHouse to keep my starter and dough at the perfect temperature, every time.

SourHouse Goldie starter warmer and DoughBed dough proofer - Use code HBK23 for 10% off

SourHouse Temperature Control Products

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