Crust & Crumb Academy
Crust & Crumb Academy · Bread
Classic Poolish Baguette
Crust & Crumb Academy Seal
Prep Time
1 hour active
🕐
Total Time
18-24 hours
💧
Hydration
75%
🍞
Yield
approximately 280g each
🌡
Bake Temp
500°F

Thin, shattering crust and open crumb from a traditional poolish pre-ferment

Ingredients

GramsVolumeIngredientBaker's %
Poolish (12-16 hours ahead)
250g2 cupsBread flour
250g1 cup + 1 TbspWater, room temperature
0.2gpinch (⅛ tsp){{instant-yeast}}
Final Dough
250g2 cupsBread flour
125g½ cup + 1 TbspWater, cool (65°F/18°C)
10g1¾ tspFine sea salt
2g¾ tsp{{instant-yeast}}
~500gallAll {{poolish}} from above

Process

1
Combine flour and water
Add the bread flour (250g) and room temperature water (250g) to a medium container (at least 1-quart capacity). Stir with a fork until no dry flour remains.
2
Add yeast
Sprinkle the tiny amount of instant-yeast (0.2g) over the surface and stir until evenly distributed. The mixture will look like thick pancake batter.
3
Cover loosely
Use plastic wrap with a small gap, or a lid set ajar. poolish needs some air exchange during fermentation.
4
Ferment overnight
Leave at cool room temperature (65-70°F / 18-21°C) for 12-16 hours. Ready when domed, covered with bubbles, and roughly doubled. Should smell yeasty and slightly sweet.
5
Mix fresh flour and water
Add the fresh bread flour (250g) and cool water (125g) to your mixing bowl. Mix until no dry flour remains.
6
Rest
Cover and rest for 20-30 minutes. This autolyse hydrates the flour before adding the poolish.
7
Check your poolish
It should be domed and bubbly. If collapsed significantly, it's past peak but still usable—flavor may be slightly more acidic.
8
Combine ingredients
Add the poolish to the autolysed dough along with the salt (10g) and instant-yeast (2g).
9
Mix (stand mixer option)
Mix on low speed for 2 minutes until incorporated. Increase to medium speed and mix for 6-8 minutes until smooth and passes a modified windowpane-test.
10
Mix (by hand option)
Combine using a pinching and folding motion for 4 minutes. Turn onto a clean surface and use slap-and-fold technique for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
11
Transfer and cover
Transfer dough to a lightly oiled container. Cover with plastic wrap or a damp towel.
12
First fold (30 min)
Perform a set of stretch-and-fold: wet hands, stretch one side up and fold over center, rotate 90° and repeat for all four sides. Flip dough so folds are underneath.
13
Second fold (1 hour)
Repeat the stretch and fold process. You'll notice the dough becoming stronger and holding its shape better.
14
Third fold (1.5 hours)
Perform a third set of folds. The dough should now feel airy and hold together well.
15
Check for readiness
After 2-2.5 hours total, dough should be 50-75% larger, slightly domed, and jiggly. When poked, indent fills back slowly.
16
Turn out dough
Turn dough onto a lightly floured surface. It will spread somewhat due to extensibility.
17
Divide
Using a bench-scraper, divide into 3 equal pieces (approximately 280g each).
18
Pre-shape
Gently pat each piece into a rough rectangle. Fold top third down, bottom third up, like a letter. Flip seam-side down.
19
Bench rest
Cover loosely with a towel. Rest for 20 minutes to relax the gluten before final shaping.
20
Proof at room temperature
Let shaped baguettes proof until increased by about 50% and feel light and airy when you gently lift the couche.
21
Poke test
Press gently with a floured finger. Indent should spring back slowly and mostly fill in. If it springs back immediately, proof longer. If indent stays, bake immediately.
22
Prepare Couche
Dust generously with flour (rice flour works well, or 50/50 bread flour and rice flour).
23
Shape the baguette
Flip dough seam-side up. Press into rectangle about 4" × 6". Fold top edge to center and seal. Fold again to meet bottom edge. Seal seam firmly with heel of hand.
24
Roll and taper
Roll back and forth under palms, applying gentle pressure outward toward ends. Taper ends with slightly more pressure. Final length: 12-14 inches.
25
Transfer to Couche
Place seam-side up on floured couche. Create pleats between each baguette to support the sides. Cover loosely.
26
Preheat thoroughly
Place baking stone on middle rack and empty metal pan on rack below. Preheat to 500°F (260°C) for at least 45 minutes.
27
Transfer baguettes
Gently roll each baguette from couche onto parchment, seam-side down.
28
Score
Using a lame held at 30-45° angle, make 3-5 overlapping slashes down the length. Each cut 3-4" long, overlapping by ¼ inch. Work quickly.
29
Bake with steam
Slide baguettes onto hot stone. Pour 1 cup hot water into metal pan below and close door quickly. Bake 10 minutes at 500°F.
30
Vent and finish
Remove steam pan carefully. Reduce to 475°F (245°C). Bake 12-15 minutes more until deep golden brown with internal temp of 205-210°F.
31
Transfer to pan
Place shaped baguettes in perforated baguette pan. Score as above.
32
Create steam
Spray oven walls with water or use steam pan. Bake at 475°F (245°C) for 22-25 minutes until deep golden.

Baker's Percentages

Bread flour
100%
Water, room temperature
100%
Instant yeast
0%
Bread flour
100%
Water, cool (65°F/18°C)
50%
Fine sea salt
4%
📐 Learn How Baker's % Works →
Henry's Tip

If your kitchen is warmer than 70°F, check earlier. At 75°F it may peak in 8-10 hours.

Classroom Lessons

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